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Introduction
The Canadian government, through IRCC, has announced a permanent policy change allowing international students to work up to 24 hours a week during academic terms starting November 15, 2024. Previously capped at 20 hours before COVID-19, this change highlights Canada’s commitment to supporting its labor market and offering competitive opportunities for students. This blog from Radsam Education Agency explores how this change compares globally and why Canada remains a premier choice for international students.
The IRCC Announcement
On November 15, 2024, Canada’s Immigration, Refugees, and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) implemented a significant update to the part-time work limits for international students. Under the new rule:
International students can work up to 24 hours per week during academic terms.
This change replaces the previous cap of 20 hours per week, which had been reinstated in May 2024 after a temporary increase to full-time hours to support labor shortages.
Official Announcement: Visit the IRCC Newsroom for more details on the announcement here.
Canada’s Work Limit Changes: A Timeline
Pre-COVID-19 (Before 2020): International students were restricted to 20 hours per week during academic terms.
COVID-19 Recovery (April 2024): Temporary full-time work allowances were introduced to address labor shortages.
May 2024: The work limit returned to 20 hours per week as the labor market stabilized.
November 15, 2024: A new permanent work limit of 24 hours per week was established, balancing student opportunities with academic responsibilities.
Canada vs. Other Leading Countries
Canada’s updated policy makes it one of the most accommodating countries for international students balancing work and academics. Here’s how it compares:
1. United Kingdom
Work Limit: 20 hours per week during academic terms.
Post-Graduation Work Rights: 2 years for bachelor’s and master’s students.
Comparison: Canada’s higher limit allows students more financial flexibility and practical experience.
2. United States
Work Limit: 20 hours per week, but only on campus.
Post-Graduation Work Rights: 12 months OPT (Optional Practical Training), extendable for STEM.
Comparison: Canada’s off-campus work options and higher limits provide greater flexibility for students.
3. Australia
Work Limit: 24 hours per week during semesters.
Post-Graduation Work Rights: Up to 6 years in high-demand fields.
Comparison: Canada matches Australia in weekly work limits while offering stronger PR pathways.
4. Germany
Work Limit: 20 hours per week during academic terms.
Post-Graduation Work Rights: 18 months to secure employment.
Comparison: Canada offers higher work hours and a more dynamic job market for international students.
5. Switzerland
Work Limit: 15 hours per week during academic terms.
Post-Graduation Work Rights: 6 months to find work in their field.
Comparison: Canada significantly outpaces Switzerland in both work limits and post-graduation opportunities.
Financial Implications for International Students in Canada
As of November 2024, the minimum wage in major provinces is as follows:
Ontario: $17.25 CAD/hour
British Columbia (BC): $17.50 CAD/hour
Monthly Earnings Potential During Academic Terms (24 hours/week):
Ontario: $1,656 CAD/month
BC: $1,680 CAD/month
Monthly Earnings Potential During Holidays (Full-Time):
Ontario: $3,000 CAD/month
BC: $3,150 CAD/month
These figures show how the updated policy allows international students to better manage their living expenses while gaining valuable Canadian work experience.
Why Canada Stands Out
Canada’s progressive work policies for international students set it apart globally. Here’s why this update reinforces Canada’s position as a leading destination for education:
Enhanced Financial Independence: Increased work limits allow students to better support themselves while studying.
Career Growth: With more hours to gain practical experience, students can develop skills and build networks in their fields.
Clear PR Pathways: Canada’s education system and immigration policies align to offer students a path to permanent residency.
Cultural Inclusivity: Canada’s welcoming and multicultural environment creates a supportive space for international students.
Tips for Balancing Work and Studies
While the increased work limit is beneficial, it’s essential to strike a balance between academics and employment. Here are some tips:
Time Management: Prioritize your academic schedule to ensure work doesn’t interfere with your studies.
Know Your Rights: Familiarize yourself with employment laws in your province, including overtime and workplace rights.
Choose Relevant Jobs: Seek part-time roles aligned with your career goals to gain valuable industry experience.
Use Campus Resources: Many DLIs offer career counseling and job placement assistance.
Conclusion
Canada’s decision to raise the part-time work limit for international students to 24 hours per week reflects its commitment to supporting student success and addressing labor market needs. This progressive policy, combined with a welcoming environment, clear PR pathways, and excellent educational standards, solidifies Canada’s reputation as a top destination for international students.
At Radsam Education Agency, we’re here to ensure your success every step of the way. Together, we’ll turn opportunities into achievements and make your dreams of studying in Canada a reality.
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